Is Abigail Williams Responsible For The Deaths In Salem

Andrew Ney 11/3/2017 Mrs. Shutt English 3 Honors Is Abigail Williams Solely Responsible for the Deaths in Salem? â€Å"The Crucible† is a story by Arthur Miller based on the events of the witch trials that took place in 1690’s Salem, Massachusetts. Abigail Williams, an orphaned young woman, has an extramarital relationship with John Proctor. John Proctor is a farmer in Salem, known to be sharp with hypocrites and not easily led astray. However, Proctor’s actions in the story, including withholding pertinent information about his affair and Abigail’s sins, includes him in the blame game. After events set in motion by Abigail, Judge Danforth refuses to grant release to those in his custody for accusations of witchcraft. This decision led to†¦show more content†¦While at a dinner, she stabbed herself in the stomach. She then accusesaccused Elizabeth Proctor of using the poppet to attack her. With Elizabeth out of her way, she would be able to pursue John without competition. In Act 2, Scene 2, Abig ail makes one final effort to win John’s affections. John, who is solely concerned with his wife, denies Abigail once more. She even pretends to be unaware of Elizabeth’s incarceration. After John claims his wife will have trial in the morning, Abigail acts surprised saying, â€Å"I do remember it now. How - how - Is she well?†(Miller 151). Proctor then goes on to accuse Abigail of being the one who got Elizabeth in trouble in the first place. Abigail tries to fend off John’s accusations, but he knows what she has done as she leaves him alone in the night. After she comes to the realization that she will not be able to convince John to be with her, she pretends to go insane in the court and later escapes to Barbados with Tituba. She manages to waive herself of all damages caused by her lust for John Proctor and the blood on her hands would never be washed. John Proctor had a reputation in Salem Village as a sharp man. However, he let his desires cloud his judgement when his wife took ill and was bedridden. Abigail Williams was able to seduce John into an extramarital relationship, for a time. After his wife had returned to good health however, John looked to cut his romantic ties to Abigail. He knew that what he had done was sinful,Show MoreRelatedExamples Of Abigail Williams In The Crucible772 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Salem Witchcraft Trials. In the town of Salem, Massachusetts, ninety one people were accused of witchcraft. A group of girls were caught dancing in the forest one night which is what caused the witchcraft trials. The group of girls started accusing people of witchcraft and the ringleader of the group was Abigail Williams. Abigail Williams had an affair with John Proctor then accused his wife, Elizabeth Proctor, of witchcraft so she could be with him. Although Judge Danforth was responsible becauseRead MoreThe Guilty Ch aracters in Millers The Crucible Essay827 Words   |  4 PagesThe Salem Witch Trials, Who is Really Guilty After all of the witch trials in 1692 concluded a total of 20 people were hanged all because of people craving attention and personal gain. There are three people depicted in Arthur Millers The Crucible that are most responsible for this and they are, Abigail Williams, Judge Danforth, and Thomas Putnam. Abigail Williams is mostly responsible for the Salem witch trials because she was the first person to start accusing innocent people of witchcraftRead MoreThe Crucible Character Analysis1140 Words   |  5 PagesThe witch trials in this play were based on actual events that happened in Salem in 1692. Arthur Miller’s 1953 The Crucible is a dramatization of the Salem Witch Trials. His reasoning for writing it was because everyone was hysteric about the Soviet Union and communism trying to make its way over to the United States. It was like a modern day witch hunt. In the play, Abigail Williams and a group of girls get caught in the woods. They were dancing and doing other thing s that puritan’s looked downRead More The Crucible - Character Responsibilities Essay970 Words   |  4 Pagesplay which clearly depicted the Salem Witch Trials and what went on in the lives of the individuals in Salem. Some of these people were convicted of being a witch, some were not, and some were somehow connected to those being convicted. Despite the fact that everyone played some part in the Witch Trials, there are three key people who are mostly responsible for the mayhem. Overall, the three people that was most responsible for these trials would be Abigail Williams, John Proctor, and Deputy-GovernorRead MoreAbigail Williams The Crucible Analysis736 Words   |  3 Pages Not only was Abigail Williams the catalyst of the Salem Witchcraft Trials, but she was immoral and revenge-seeking. The Crucible, a historical play written by Arthur Miller demonstrates our antagonist, Abigail, making bad things happen to good people. Her destructive behavior causes her to lie at t he expense of another person’s life. Nobody in Salem was safe, regardless of their social status or their relationship with Abigail. She acted recklessly without any hesitation. Abigail wrongfully accusedRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1474 Words   |  6 PagesSenator Joseph McCarthy, of being a communist and Miller was one of them. McCarthy was a man who led investigations to find unwanted communists. He accused Miller because of the political atmosphere in the 1950’s and the witchcraft that was going on in Salem. Eventually, Miller had to go to the House Committee on Un-American Activities and was forced to give up the names of the other communists. In The Crucible, there are two symbolic terms; crucible and witchcraft. A crucible is a receptacle that is usedRead MoreEssay On Personal Rivalries In The Crucible924 Words   |  4 Pagessmall town of Salem, Massachusetts; fear and hysteria are running rampant. In The Crucible by Arthur Miller, the residents of Salem are allowing their grudges and personal rivalries to distract themselves from the truth. The witch trials are escalating, more and more people are being accused, and the tensions are high. The Putnams have different motivations and grudges that are driving the accusations. Ann Putnam is using the trials to harm the women she deems responsible for the deaths of her sevenRead MoreAnalysis Of Abigail Williams In The Crucible857 Words   |  4 Pagestakes place in Salem, Massachusetts in the early 1690’s. It’s very popular because parts of this story are based on real historical events. This book has a lot of conflict happening when the people of Salem are being accused of witchcraft. Witchcraft was a very serious case to puritans. They thought that the people being accused should be punished for â€Å"being in contact with the Devil†. The people would either hang or be held in prison until they confessed. The person most responsible for all of thisRead More The Crucible By Arthur Miller998 Words   |  4 PagesArthur Miller, the main character Abigail Williams is presented as a mischievous girl who feels superior over many. She is responsible for the court trials, accusations, and deaths of many people in the town of Salem, Massachusetts. Abigail is the puppeteer, who pulls the strings to deceive and twist every accusation that is thrown at her. She uses threats and intense behavior to control her friends around her, as many accuse each other for performing witchcraft. Abigail is quite the sinner rather thanRead More Unjustness in The Crucible by Arthur Miller Essay example1413 Words   |  6 Pageswomen are accused of witchcraft in the town of Salem during the 1690s. Chaos and havoc erupt in this small town during the times of the trials, causing many prominent men and women to be wrongly accused of practicing witchcraft. In particular, John Procter, a well respected leader in the town of Salem, soon becomes entangled in the Sale m witch trials, when his wife Elizabeth and many other women of the town are accused of witchcraft by Abigail Williams, his former mistress. Unlike other characters

The Country s Liberation Committee Of Vietnam - 1315 Words

Swamps, days of rain, not knowing when you are going to be the attacker or the one being attacked, fighting for the people whose leaders are denying them the rights to make their own choices their right to be free! They are fighting for people who are struggling against their own, who will do next to nothing to take over, for power, to have complete control. Take away the freedom of those who want to be free and not ruled by a king or dictator. In nineteen forth-five Vietnam was under the reign of a man named Ho Chi Min. Ho Chi Minh wanted to declare independence for Vietnam so he and his congressional people create the nation’s liberation committee of Vietnam to form a provisional government (â€Å"Vietnam†). A provisional government is an emergency or interim government set up when a political void has been created by a collapse of a very large government (â€Å"Vietnam†). The north had declared their independence however the south didn’t want to be independent they wanted to be part of the United States of America and take how the government ran and how the people are treated the same, South Vietnam to have freedom and everything else that comes with it. HO CHI MINH Ho Chi Minh, ruler of the northern communist party of Vietnam at the start of the war, declared the independence for the nation. He was also a communist revolutionary leader, prime minister, and president of the democratic republic of Vietnam (â€Å"Ho Chi Minh†). In nineteen forty-five through nineteen fifty-five he was theShow MoreRelatedThe War Of The Cold War1737 Words   |  7 Pagesequally assured destruction. The development of a Civil Defense policy in the United States promised citizens survival opportunities in the event of a nuclear attack. This lesson connects this 1950’s policy with today’s national policy regarding survival during a biological or chemical terrorist attack. 1940 s August 12, 1945 bombing of Nagasaki August 12 was a terrible day for both the Japanese and the United States. On this date the nuclear bomb was dropped on the small city of Nagasaki in JapanRead MoreCommunist Rouge : The Khmer Rouge1539 Words   |  7 Pagesknown as the Vietnam People s Army. It was the ruling party of Cambodia from 1975 to 1979, It was lead by a ruler named pol pot who was ruthless and did not care what the people said. Some of Pol pots comrade s icluded, Nuon Chea, Ieng Sary, Son Sen, and Khieu, These men worked together to help rule Cambodia.Its offical name was called the Democratic Kampuchua. Through there ruling the Khmer Rouge made freinds with North Vietnam, the Viet Cong, and Pathet Lao during the Vietnam War against theRead MoreLosing Vietnam On The Home Front1672 Words   |  7 Pages Losing Vietnam on the Home-front Forty six years have passed since the United States officially stopped their involvement in Vietnam. Not since the Civil war had the country been so torn. Every American family was impacted, losing husbands, sons, and daughters. Over fifty thousand Americans were killed and many more still suffer deep physical and emotional scars . Veterans took their own lives, were treated as social outcasts, or ended up on the streets with the homeless. The Vietnam conflictRead MoreEssay about The American Civil War1148 Words   |  5 PagesConfederacys manpower shortages. In the East, Confederate commander Robert E. Lee won a series of victories over Union armies, but Lees reverse at Gettysburg in early July, 1863 proved the turning point. The capture of Vicksburg and Port Hudson by Ulysses S. Grant completed Union control of the Mississippi River. Grant fought bloody battles of attrition with Lee in 1864, forcing Lee to defend the Confederate capital at Richmond, Virginia. Union general Willi am Sherman captured Atlanta, Georgia, and beganRead MoreThe Great Depression And World War II Essay2038 Words   |  9 PagesWar II came to an end in 1945 people were looking for stability, which is what the 1950’s resulted in. The 1950’s was a decade of conformity in all aspects of life; politics, economy, and culture. The fear of communism in America held a significant presence during and after World War II. The establishment of The House of Un-American Activities Committees in the late 1940’s was a result of this fear. The committee investigated communist influence in Hollywood and accused ten writers and directors ofRead MoreThe War Of The Vietnam War1729 Words   |  7 Pagesthe 1960’s, the United States of America was in the midst of change, advancements, and struggle. It was America vs. the Soviet Union, always trying to one up each other in both weaponry and space technology, but the main conflict was the spread of Communism. As the battle between Communists and Non-Communists raged on, America attempted to do everything in its power to stop the spread of communism all around the world. This is what lead to the gruesome war that lasted over a decade in Vietnam. A greatRead MoreFear of Communism Caused the Vietnam War Essay1622 Words   |  7 PagesThe Vietnam war has been re ferred to by many names, one of the longer ones was the cornerstone of the free world southeast Asia. It was called that by John F. Kennedy. He was talking about Vietnam being and essential country in a non-communist world. He believed that if Vietnam became a communist country, all of the surrounding countries would also become communists. This is the main reason America was involved in the Vietnam war. Another reason was that America wanted to spread their â€Å"politicalRead MoreStrike at San Fransisco State College Essay684 Words   |  3 PagesStrike at San Fransisco State College In the meantime at San Francisco State College, students in the Third World Liberation Front (TWLF), a coalition of African-American, Latino, and Asian-American student groups, began demanding reforms that addressed the concerns of students of color and the surrounding community. After more than a year of negotiating with the school and organizing students, they called a strike on November 6, 1968, that became the longest student strikein United States historyRead MoreA Brief Note On The Khmer Rouge Army1211 Words   |  5 PagesCountry: BSSR Committee: Security Council #17 Topic: Historic Cambodia - 1975 I. Background On April 17th, 1975, the Khmer Rouge army began marching into Phnom Penh, the capitol of Cambodia. The Khmer Rouge army consisted mostly of uneducated teenage boys or young peasants, and Pol Pot was their leader. Pol Pot was born in March 1925, and was born with the name of Saloth Sar. He earned a scholarship from the government of France to attend the Ecole Francaise d’Electronique et d’Informatique in ParisRead MoreStokely Carmichael : Man Of The Hour Essay921 Words   |  4 Pages Stokely Carmichael: Man of the Hour Stokely Carmichael, the man who coined the term black power, once said, â€Å"And we re never going to get caught up in questions about power. This country knows what power is. It knows it very well. And it knows what Black Power is cause it deprived black people of it for 400 years.† Carmichael fought endlessly for civil rights for African American people because he felt that they were not being seen and treated as human beings, as they were continuously being

Usage of Big Data in Business Organizations-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Uses of Big Data in Business Organizations. Answer: Introduction: The method of research into massive amounts of data to expose hidden patterns and correlations termed as Big data analytics. Big data is a term for massive data sets having large, more varied and complex structure with the obstacles of storing, analysing and visualizing for further methods of outcomes. Big data could supply scopes for small businesses, micro industries, independent traders as these could proceed for big corporations. When the average small business has low self-originated data than large corporate such as Apple, Microsoft or Google, it does not interpret that big data is limitless. Big data has more suitability to small businesses, as they are commonly more flexible and has ability to respond more instantly on data-driven insights (Gandomi and Haider, 2015). The big data implementations are required to be analysed and incorporated as appropriately as possible. The companies both large and small are starting to utilize big data and relevant analysis approached to gain data to better support of the company and serve the customers. This research paper represents an outline of content of big data, objectives, opportunities, processes, advantages and issues. The customer trend analysis, concepts of predictive modelling and data mining are going to discussed in the below section of the research report. Project Objectives: The big data analysis through customer transaction analysis and market structure analysis are executed. The global business trends help to shape future business research directions according to the results of past. Additionally, the data-driven business analytics and intelligence are highly applied and these could leverage scopes specified by the abundant data as well as analytics based on domain requirements in many critical and high-influencing application fields (Russom, 2011). A reputed organization considers relevant information and corresponding decision rights for the welfare of the company. The aim of the business project is to generate, transfer and analyse the big data for optimizing cross-functional cooperation and enhancing factors behind domain expertise. Project Scope: Business analytics and intelligence have deep relevance with big data analysis that is gradually becoming crucial in business communities since last five decades. The scopes associated with big data in various organizations have originated significant interest in business analytics. Big data management and warehousing is supposed to be the foundation of Business management. Simple graphics, data characteristics, data segmentation and data analysis are considered as big data mining techniques. Well-established management authority focuses on data-driven predictive modelling and various business applications (Sharda, Delen and Turban, 2013). The velocity, variety, variability, value and volume (5V) of big data help to increase the quality of decision-making (Chen and Zhang, 2014). Use of big data enables authority and managers to decide planning based on evidence rather than intuition. Because of this reason, big data has potentiality to bring revolution in management. Big data is a currently growing technology in the market that can bring vast benefits to the business organizations. The scopes are the digitisation and interlinking of analogue and unstructured data such as social media. Social media information, mobile, cloud and big data technologies converge to solve requirements of business strategy and to get the actual information to reach to consumers quickly by maintaining validity of external big data and reliability of relationships among data elements (Waller and Fawcett, 2013). Current technologies in data access and analytics lend themselves to innovatively attacking challenge of intelligent and proactive col laboration in these disciplines and tool sets. Business administrators could correlate past sales activities and demographics as well as forecasting the demand of products (Zikopoulos and Eaton, 2011). Literature Review: Big data is defined as huge amount of data that needs modern technologies and architectures so that it becomes possible to extract values by capturing and analysing data handling methods. Because of such huge size of data, it becomes very tough for performing effective analysis using the traditional techniques. It is essential for different obstacles and problems related in granting the technology brought under light. Big data technology along with its importance in the world and existing projects that are effective and crucial in transforming the idea of science into big science (Sagiroglu and Sinanc, 2013). Big data analysis reveals the forms, nature and philosophical bases in details. The big data is framed technically, economically, ethically, spatially and philosophically (McAfee, Brynjolfsson and Davenport, 2012). Big data is generally primary and quantitative in nature. It has four major qualities that are Captured, Exhausted, Transient and Derived. Big data analytics provides business abilities to gather customer data apply analytics and quickly detect potential problems. Therefore, big data analysis is becoming more and more crucial to businesses as business is the key point to obtain better data context. Mark Gallagher, the managing director of CMS Motor Sports Ltd. has developed the theory of The Data Driven Business of Winning. Driven by specialized analytics systems and software, big data analytics could focus the way to different benefit utilities involving new revenue scopes, marketing that are more effective, better customer service, enhanced operational efficiencies and competitive advantages over rivals. Data scientists and statisticians handle big data analytics for predictive modelling (Mithas et al., 2013). Useful data resources involve traditional and contemporary data, transforming activities such as identifying markets, market trend, market value and customer satisfaction. Social media, browser logs, text analytics, in-house data as well as large and public datasets such as survey data are the major resources of big-data for the business organisations. Some of the processes used to gather big data involve customer surveys, analysis of customer browsing histories and preference of social media (Liebowitz, 2013). Other ways big data is gathered are sensors utilised in public transportation and credit card spending histories. After collection of big data, it is typically in high capacity hard drives and on the cloud. Big data is used in major decision making for helping a growth of business and achievement of revenue targets. Previously, big data were mostly utilized on-premises especially in big management organisations. However, cloud platform vendors like Amazon Web Services (AWS) and Microsoft have made it easier to establish and manage Hadoop clusters in the data storing clouds (Talia, 2013). With the help of their support, the distribution of framework of big data has become easier. Potential drawbacks may trip up business organizations on initiatives of big data analytics. Therefore, it involves a scarcity of internal analytics skills of the company. To fill up the pitfalls, business and financing companies are hiring experienced data scientists, analysts and data engineers. Organizing big data and making big data sources connected with resources is a critical task. Every department of a company from marketing to finance or from production cell to analytics uses big data for well-informed decisions. Connected big data resources bring more visibility and transparency in any business organization by more access to the employees and managers. Big data access grows more awareness among the business employees. The whole hierarchy of decision-making becomes clearer by connecting big data sources (Cuzzocrea, Song and Davis, 2011). Businesses become more adept at controlling the flood of data by connecting big data sources with the entire hierarchy of decision-making. Now days, social media data has exploded and correspondingly organizations have much data to make timely decisions. Combination of big data source with other customer information sources leads to more clear reflection of current and potential customers. According to the various departments, sales and marketing resources utilises data mining approach. In the field of analytics of big data, the approach of multidimensional data plays a major role by highlighting open problems and proper research trends. The analytical contribution is accomplished at the end by generating Data Warehousing. In data warehousing, data filtration and data cleaning are two crucial steps (LaValle et al., 2011). After that we could proceed for data management. Financial and trading solutions need to be solved by predictive and trend analysis driven by big data. Big data analysis supports organizations to detect new scopes. In return, it leads to smarter business moves, efficient operations, greater profits and more satisfied customers. Big data techniques like cloud-based analytics and Hadoop bring significant advantages of cost while it comes the turn of storing huge amount of data. Additionally, management authority could detect the more effective ways of trading. The cost reduction is facilitated in this way. With the speed of Hadoop and memory analytics combined with ability to analyse new sources of data, managing authority should be able to analyse information immediately. With the ability to predict customer needs and satisfaction with the help of big data analysis, organizations are producing new products to meet requirements of customers (Chen, Chiang and Storey, 2012). High performance analysis leads to indicate fleeting scopes to get new growth scopes using information resources more efficiently. After making the data ready, software operations are applied for advanced analytics methods. Big data analysis is consists of tools for data mining, predictive analytics, forecasting, machine learning and deep learning. Trend analysis and Text mining procedures are frequently used for analytic methods. The main advantage of big data analysis is that it often involves data from both external resources and internal systems. Additionally, streaming analytics in big data analysis are becoming common in big data environments. Real-time analytics are executed by open source stream processing software such as Flink and Storm. Customer service and retail service are adopting big data analytics to meet the demands. Retail sectors are not only granting in-depth understanding but also having high quality and well-governed business questions. In customer service, data mining technology helps the company to examine large amount of data by softwares like SAS and Python and assess the outcomes. The open source software like Hadoop and Python or authorised softwares like SAS helps to compute distributing models of big data. The predictive analytics uses technological data and statistical algorithms to identify the complex features of the data. In corporate services and information technological sections, business companies generally use the technology of text mining. Emails, Twitter feeds, online surveys and blogs are the most common text based sources of big data analysed by corporate houses. Best quality of refined data provides the best interpretation. It could sort out problems regarding customer experience or complex productivity. Big data techniques analyse all the various permutations to augment that gives lesson to more quickly resolve or enhance a specific solution. IT department has the ability to measure the business outcomes for planning future services and enhancing cost measurement. Most business organization has some type of asset database that involves data. In spite of the anticipated and realised utilities of data infrastructures, big data still neither have been universally welcomed nor has been proven easy to structuralize and implement. The issues regarding big data analysis are not simply technical and human-resource based (Katal, Wazid and Goudar, 2013). Sometimes the appropriate model building becomes difficult. The amount of data included in big data analysis may cause typical data management issues in the field of data quality, consistency and governance. Besides, the data of different platforms and different conditions may provide confusing results. Integrating big data tools and software like Hadoop, Spark, SAS and Python into cohesive architectures puts the needs of big data analysis of a business organisation in a challenging position. Hence, analysts and IT team identify the right mixture of technical aspects and then put the segments of big data analysis together (Bughin, Chui and Manyika, 2010). Conclusion: Big data have strong utility and high value as they generate major outcomes to the different modes of analysis in the area of business and financing organizations. It generates innovations, policies and knowledge that shape the analysis structure. The report successfully provides a broad overview of emerging set of techniques utilised to process, analyse and implement big data analysis for business purpose especially for small financial industries. The scale and velocity of big data analysis are being more widespread and accessible. Business organisations further need to observe insights of data deluge, involving structured and unstructured data handling, basic coding, data mining, data visualization, data modelling and simulation. Data driven science would transform the underlying environmental systems. Identification of specific relationships between phenomenon and methods could create new hypotheses that might establish further studies. Big data analysis gives an effort on the businesses that are slower and less efficient with more traditional business management. Speed and efficacy are needed in big data analysis for further decision making. The better business outcomes are achieved by combination of good quality data and powerful analytics. Business organisations could be successful with the inclusion of good data and powerful analytics. Therefore, we can conclude that big data analysis for business is extraordinary relevant market-driven essential curriculum vitae. The concrete issues of management from business leaders gain exposure to the real world for successful practitioner and participants. References:- Bughin, J., Chui, M., Manyika, J. (2010). Clouds, big data, and smart assets: Ten tech-enabled business trends to watch.McKinsey Quarterly,56(1), 75-86. Chen, C. P., Zhang, C. Y. (2014). Data-intensive applications, challenges, techniques and technologies: A survey on Big Data. Information Sciences, 275, 314-347. Chen, H., Chiang, R. H., Storey, V. C. (2012). Business intelligence and analytics: From big data to big impact.MIS quarterly,36(4). Cuzzocrea, A., Song, I. Y., Davis, K. C. (2011, October). Analytics over large-scale multidimensional data: the big data revolution!. InProceedings of the ACM 14th international workshop on Data Warehousing and OLAP(pp. 101-104). ACM. Gandomi, A., Haider, M. (2015). Beyond the hype: Big data concepts, methods, and analytics. International Journal of Information Management, 35(2), 137-144. Katal, A., Wazid, M., Goudar, R. H. (2013, August). Big data: issues, challenges, tools and good practices. InContemporary Computing (IC3), 2013 Sixth International Conference on(pp. 404-409). IEEE. LaValle, S., Lesser, E., Shockley, R., Hopkins, M. S., Kruschwitz, N. (2011). Big data, analytics and the path from insights to value. MIT sloan management review, 52(2), 21. Liebowitz, J. (Ed.). (2013).Big data and business analytics. CRC press. McAfee, A., Brynjolfsson, E., Davenport, T. H. (2012). Big data: the management revolution.Harvard business review,90(10), 60-68. Mithas, S., Lee, M. R., Earley, S., Murugesan, S., Djavanshir, R. (2013). Leveraging Big Data and Business Analytics [Guest editors' introduction]. IT professional, 15(6), 18-20. Russom, P. (2011). Big data analytics. TDWI best practices report, fourth quarter, 19, 40. Sagiroglu, S., Sinanc, D. (2013, May). Big data: A review. In Collaboration Technologies and Systems (CTS), 2013 International Conference on (pp. 42-47). IEEE. Sharda, R., Delen, D., Turban, E. (2013). Business Intelligence: A Managerial Perspective on Analytics. Prentice Hall Press. Talia, D. (2013). Clouds for scalable big data analytics. Computer, 46(5), 98-101. Waller, M. A., Fawcett, S. E. (2013). Data science, predictive analytics, and big data: a revolution that will transform supply chain design and management. Journal of Business Logistics, 34(2), 77-84. Zikopoulos, P., Eaton, C. (2011). Understanding big data: Analytics for enterprise class hadoop and streaming data. McGraw-Hill Osborne Media.

Literature Review Current Accounting and Financial Systems

Question: Discuss about theLiterature Reviewfor Current Accounting and Financial Systems. Answer: Introduction In the Australia, business firms including large, small and medium are heavily depends on accounting packages not only to reduce the cost gain competitive scope, but also perform different types of bookkeeping and financial functions effectively. These packages allowed the companies to bring essential improvements within their current accounting and financial systems, strategies and procedures attain long term financial goals.. Basically, this research paper would provide a detailed analysis or literature review on the most widely used and available software packages within the Australian software industry. Moreover, the history, development, adoption, present market size/market share, source of competitive advantages in the context of software packages would be discussed. Literature Review In the views of Binu, and Meenakumari, (2012), accounting packages are assuming most fundamental role in minimizing the costs, gaining market share, improving financial reporting systems and offering competitive scope. It means such packages are adopted by the Australian firms or companies not only to improve reporting systems but also get the real time information so that strategic decisions can be made effectively. These accounting packages are time and cost effective that helps the user to perform their accounting and financial functions more accurately, smoothly and effectively. For example, through the use of such software, Australian companies are bringing innovation within their different financial functions including payrolls systems, financial reporting systems, supply chain management etc. On the other hand, in the support of Goeland et al., (2011) stated that, these software provided significant opportunities to the user companies about how they should manage, control and improve financial or bookkeeping data/information in a more dynamic and meaningful manner. For example, the business firms take and make strategic and core financial decisions based on the output produced by such packages. Moreover, user of this software are able make decisions and develop more specific budgets (cash, operational, sales, financial budget, master budget, flexible budget) and other tactics. Simply, this software played key role in adding theexactnesssoundness within the entire financial and bookkeeping processes. Intuit QuickBooks: Kumar and Lu, (2010) analyzed that, in the Australian software industry, Intuit is most common and widely used software by the small business firms that was came into the market in 1983. Tom Proulx and Scott Cook was the originator of this accounting software. Initially, this was introduced in the market as a dos version not double entry accounting system. Moreover, this accounting package is developed by the company for the small business owners so that they can perform their basic accounting and financial functions speedily, accurately and effectively. On the other hand,Intuit is adopted by the small sized businesses to conduct functions related to invoices, budget, and payroll systems, make payroll payments, manage/pay bills etc. For instance, small firms are able to track their business income, expenses, and profits effectively. The company has no greater market share in the Australian software industry due to limited functions and features. For case, it is specially designed for the small scale companies not for all kinds of firms. Furthermore, it is a low cost/price accounting software as compare to others in the business sector that provides competitive advantage to Intuit over others. Additionally, thecomprehensive level of features provided byIntuit is also the major source of competitive advantages to the company. But, limited features/functions, less speed and accuracy, lack of availability of cloud based applications etc are the major limitations of this software package(Shim, and Siegel, 2005). MYOB: According to Monks and Minow, (2008), MYOB is top Rated Australian Accounting Software in the industry that was introduced in the market in 1980 and the founder of this software is Christopher Lee. Lee developed this with the help of his team of experts atTeleware Inc. Data-Tech Software Company is the major company that played a major role in publishing of MYOB as accounting software in 1997. Moreover, MYOB is also known as the best accounting software programs in the whole software industry that is developed to assists the users to stay up-to-date with compliance obligations. With the help of MYOB, bookkeeping and financial functions can be performed online effectively. It also helps the user to perform wide range of functions associated with the finance and accounting. In the current time within the Australia, this software is used by almost all the sized of business firms. So, it can be said that, this software is adopted by the user to make enhanced financial/bookkeeping decisio n with real time view ofbusinesss monetary process for the purpose to increase organizational productivity, profitability, and market share(MYOB. 2016). Morley, and Parker, (2009) interpreted that,it had covered more than 72% market share of the total industry that indicates it is most widely used software in the Australia. So, in term of market size, MYOB is the biggest and largest as compare to other software in the industry. Additionally, it also has maximum revenues, profit, and market share, maximum satisfied customers, so it is the market leader in the industry. At the same time, this softwares main functionalities or features are very different, dynamic and innovative than others that offer competitive advantages to the company. For example, in term of accuracy, efficiency, speed, reliability, flexibility, cost, time, motivation, up to mark information, MYOB is best that are the major source of competitive scope. But, the execution process is more complicates because the implementation process require more time, and skilled staff or technical experts to run and install the software that increase the cost of the user(Needles, P owers, and Crosson, 2010). Saasu: It is an Australian based private accounting software company that was established in 2000. The founder of the company wasGrant Young andMarc Lehmann. This software was developed on the basis of automation in business. It was developed for the user organization to perform functions related to cash flows with the organization. Moreover, it is adopted by the users to effectively create customized invoiceswith or without accompanying payments. Hence, it allows users to improve their payroll systems and functions effectively. Day by day, there is a rapid improvement in the market share of the company but still now it does not have more market share and size as compare to MYOB, Recon, Xero(Saasu.2016). Additionally, the features of Saasu are more dynamic. For case, through effective use of this, business organizations are able to run, control, manage, and operate foreign currency accounts and transactions can be converted automatically. Moreover, it also allows companies tomechanically ti metable recurring sales and expenses. But, hacking of valuable data, lack of data security, higher chances of fraudmisrepresentation are the major issues associated with this software(Carol, 2009). Xero: Parsons and Oja, (2012) explained that,it is a company of New Zealand that specially design and provides accounting software in the Australia for the small businesses. The company was founded in 2006 by the founder Rod Drury. It is offering cloud based software as per themodern accounting. Moreover, this is developed and adopted by most of users in order to get the advantages of real-time data monitoring capabilities. For case, this allows users to conduct vast variety of accounting functions and transactions with more speed and accuracy. For case, by using this software, the business firms can conduct online invoicing and save time and cost (Xero. 2016). So, it is helping to overcome certain bookkeeping issues effectively. Moreover, Xero allows users to import as well as categorize their business banking transaction effectively. On the other hand, through this, organizations can properly manage their payroll taxes, calculate payroll and pay their staff. These specialties of Xero are helping the company in providing the competitive advantages. The company had more than 13% market share in the industry of Australia. But, the main limitation of using this software is that, it is not provide long term advantages because it is unable to generate long run profit(Griffin, 2009). Conclusion After analyzing the facts of the above conducted literature review, it is concluded that, accounting software played a fundamental role in the overall success of the user organization by enhancing their market share, and profitability. Moreover, MYOB is the market leader that had gained maximum market share than Xero, Recon, Quickbooks, Saasu. Hence, all these are the key players and provider of accounting software in the Australia. References Binu, S. and Meenakumari, J. (2012).A Security Framework for an Enterprise System on Cloud. Indian Journal of Computer Science and Engineering (IJCSE), 3(4), 548-525. Carol, A.G. (2009). Recovery Act: As Initial Implementation Unfolds in States and Localities, Continued Attention to Accountability Issues Is Essential. USA: DIANE Publishing. Goel and et al., (2011). Impact of cloud Computing on ERP implementations in Higher Education.(IJACSA) International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 2(6), 1-10. Griffin, M.P. (2009). MBA Fundamentals Accounting and Finance. USA: Kaplan Publishing. Grossman, T. and Livingstone, J. L. (2009).The Portable MBA in Finance and Accounting (4th ed.). USA: John Wiley Sons. Intuit QuickBooks(2016). About Us. Available At:https://www.quickbooks.in/qbhome/[Accessed on 08Oct, 2016] Kumar, K. and Lu, Y. (2010). Cloud computing for mobile users: Can offloading computationsave energy? COMPUTER, 43(4), pp. 51-56. Monks, R.A.G. and Minow, N. (2008).Corporate Governance (4thed.). USA: John Wiley Sons. Morley, D. and Parker, C.S. (2009).Understanding Computers: Today Tomorrow, 2009 Upate: Today and Tomorrow. USA: Cengage Learning. MYOB.(2016). About Us. Available At: https://myob.com.au/[Accessed on 08Oct, 2016] Needles, B.E., Powers, M. and Crosson, S.V. (2010).Financial Managerial Accounting. USA: Cengage Learning. Parsons, J.J. and Oja, D. (2012).Computer Concepts: Illustrated Introductory (9thed.). USA: Cengage Learning. Saasu.(2016). About Saasu. Available At: https://www.saasu.com/ [Accessed on 08Oct, 2016] Shim, J.K. and Siegel, J.G. (2005).The Vest Pocket Guide to Information Technology (2nded.). USA: John Wiley Sons. Xero.(2016). About Us. Available At: https://www.xero.com/ [Accessed on 08Oct, 2016]

Nucleon, Inc. Recommendations and Justifications of Phases I, II, and III

In the first phase, Nucleon undertook to build a pilot facility to produce the Cell Regulating Protein 1 (CRP-1). It was noted that the company did not have immediate personnel to sustain the functionality of the facility, such as quality assurance, logistics and repairs. This is despite the fact that the company worked with scholars in the field that the facility would serve.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Nucleon, Inc.: Recommendations and Justifications of Phases I, II, and III specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The other risk was that if the clinical trial failed, the plant would not generate the other products immediately. This manufacturing facility was not yet ready to engage in most of the products (Roy 8). It is recommended that the company carries out a gap analysis on the goal, facility and implementation of its projects (International Facility Management Association 6). This will enable the compan y to plan for the possibilities of failed trials or technical mishaps in its projected functions. A gap analysis would reveal the capacity of Nucleon Inc. in terms of human resources and the means of developing on-job skills. The analysis will determine the difference between the actual potential of the company and its ideal potential (International Facility Management Association 6). It is also recommended that Nucleon determines the time that it would require to set up the facility, in addition to the time required to recruit and train the personnel of the designated responsibilities (International Facility Management Association 6). This would require working with the existing experts in a different facility and using strategic simulations. After all, the contract option would require a company with such expertise and personnel (Roy 9). In contraction, Nucleon should have a selective approach by agreeing with the potential contractor on the level of information disclosure. It sho uld be recommended that for every level of information disclosure, the prospective contractor should make a corresponding commitment to the program (Kirk 202). It is also recommended that the company considers the limits within which it may engage in legal battles, in case of a breach of contract. The other costs may arise in form of monitoring and evaluation and transactional fees (Kirk 202).Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The third phase of the CRP-1 project would involve licensing the product to another company. Roy observes that Nucleon would have numerous benefits in form of money, reduced costs of production, and marketing (Roy 10). It is recommended that Nucleon should license the product to another company. This would allow the company to concentrate on strengthening its technology and thus, promoting innovation (Friedman 285). However, Nucleon Inc. must put in place measures to ensure that the licensed company operates within the agreement. Licensing would also allow the company to prepare for more complex and capital demanding projects. The pilot facility would cost Nucleon about $7.394 million and the estimated cost of the clinical trial was $4.795 million. The estimated gross sales would be $53.7 million, $99.5 million, $125 million, $130 million, and $150 million in 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, and 2002 respectively (Roy 15). To determine the net value of the project, the company and its stakeholders must establish the monetary costs in the three phases. Some of the parameters to include are the cost of approval, the costs of material and facility, and the costs of training personnel. The non-monetary costs may include the costs of improving the technology, environmental factors and the average time of preparation and piloting (Stewart 7-8). The value of the project increases with the approval of each phase. This should be determined over time in phase 1, 2 and 3 (Stewart 11). Although the valuation is done per stage, it is vital to factor in the risks of the project. The risk-adjusted cash flow is explained in an empirical formulation or in qualitative parameters of various operations (Stewart 10). Works Cited Friedman, Yale, Intellectual property and biotechnology innovation: To protect or not to protect 15.4: 285-286. 2009. Print. International Facility Management Association, Strategic Facility Planning: A white paper. Houston, TX: IFMA. 2009. Print.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Nucleon, Inc.: Recommendations and Justifications of Phases I, II, and III specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Kirk, Dorothy, Selecting University technology Transfer Modes: An examination of Biotechnology Firms’ Entrepreneurial Orientation. Journal of technology management and innovation 8.2: 189-208. 2013. Print. Roy, Raja â€Å"Nucleon, Inc.† Ha rvard Business School 692.41 (1994): 1-16. Print. Stewart, Jeffrey, Biotechnology valuations for the 21st Century. Milkens Institute 17.2: 1- 12. 2002. Print. This case study on Nucleon, Inc.: Recommendations and Justifications of Phases I, II, and III was written and submitted by user Cassidy Vinson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Advice for Women Who Want to Become Truckers

Advice for Women Who Want to Become Truckers Everyone may tell you it’s a â€Å"man’s job,† but that’s just not true. It doesn’t have to be, anyway. And there’s such a huge demand for truck drivers now; you should absolutely take advantage of these opportunities if you’re interested and suited to them. Here are three major tips for women want to become truckers and are  trying to enter the industry.Believe in yourselfThe so-called â€Å"Confidence Gap† between men and women is well-acknowledged at this point. So many men go through the world and the workforce with this added sense of deserving what they get, particularly when they have a bit of experience or skill. Channel that. You’re probably just as qualified- if not more so- so go into the application process with that confidence. The industry will welcome you.Ask for helpYou won’t be the only woman in the trucking industry. Many brave and competent women have paved the way for you. Check in with Women in Trucking (WIT). Their website has a ton of information and resources you can rely on in your quest. You’re not alone. You have powerful allies out there just waiting to help you achieve your goals.Go where you’re most wantedYou’re going to need training. Choose a training school that has a mix of both men and women on their staff. Roadmasters Driving School is a good place to start; they’ve got several female directors running schools for them, and would be a great environment for you to study to pass your CDL (Class A Commercial Driver’s License) exam. If you chose a place that respects you, you’ll be able to take advantage of all the help that institution has to offer to help get you on your way.

Boundary-Less Company Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Boundary-Less Company - Case Study Example The application of change management in the company can lead to resistance to employees. Motivation is an important factor that can encourage and influence employees to be efficient and enthusiastic. Some of the staffs that are working at Siemens thrive on responding to challenges and prosper on the problem-solving part. The employees of the company feel valued and believe that they are provided opportunity and motivation to be imaginative. An extraordinary level of performance culture can exist in the organization when every member value contribution of each other and share the same vision and trust. According to Klaus Kleinfeld, CEO of Siemens, the overall operations of Siemens is based on high-performance team culture. Moreover, Kleinfeld also believes that the valuable resource of the company is the quality of teams and people who are rightly involved in the part of success. The success of the business is dependent upon the performance of the total organization, teams, and each individual. The performance and productivity of the organization can be dependent upon leadership style and application of effective leadership strategy. This prime purpose of the paper is to provide a vivid explanation of the performance-based working culture of Siemens. The study of social administrations and organizations such as bureaucracies and businesses is known as the organizational theory. Moreover, it is also studying interrelationship with the background of operation. Furthermore, it also complements the study of organizational behavior, leadership, industrial psychology, human resource studies, and management. The application of organizational theory can create a huge influence on the complete performance of any organization. The role of management is to make resources productive by managing managers, workers, and business.